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Crypto & Blockchain

Stablecoin

A token designed to hold a steady value, usually one US dollar, by being backed with reserves or managed by an algorithm.

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Bitcoin

The first cryptocurrency, launched in 2009, which runs on a public blockchain maintained by a global network of miners rather than by any company, bank or…

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Blockchain

A shared record of transactions, copied across many computers, where each new batch of entries is cryptographically linked to the one before it — making past…

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CBDC

A digital form of a country's own currency issued directly by its central bank, distinct from both cash and commercial bank deposits.

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Cross-Chain Bridge

A service that moves value between two blockchains, usually by locking tokens on one side and issuing equivalent tokens on the other.

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Ethereum

A blockchain designed to run programs, not just record payments. Its native token, ether, pays for the computing power those programs consume.

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DeFi

Financial services — lending, trading, borrowing, earning interest — delivered by smart contracts on a blockchain instead of by a bank or broker.

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Halving

A scheduled event, roughly every four years, that cuts the Bitcoin reward paid to miners for each new block in half.

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Smart Contract

A program stored on a blockchain that runs exactly as written when its conditions are met, with no one able to intervene once it is deployed.

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Centralized Exchange

A company-run crypto exchange that holds customer funds and matches orders on its own internal order book, the way a traditional broker does.

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