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Glossary

Interest Rate

The cost of borrowing money. The rate a central bank sets ripples out into mortgages, business loans and the return on savings.

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Inflation

The rate at which prices across an economy rise over time, which means each unit of currency buys a little less than it did.

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DeFi

Financial services — lending, trading, borrowing, earning interest — delivered by smart contracts on a blockchain instead of by a bank or broker.

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Ethereum

A blockchain designed to run programs, not just record payments. Its native token, ether, pays for the computing power those programs consume.

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Parameters

The adjustable values inside a model that training tunes. Counts are quoted in billions as a rough proxy for capability.

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Inference

Running a trained model to get an answer, as opposed to training, which is the far more expensive process of building it.

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Guidance

A company's own forecast of its coming results, issued alongside its earnings.

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Disclosure

Telling readers about any financial interest or relationship that could reasonably affect how a story was reported.

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Cross-Chain Bridge

A service that moves value between two blockchains, usually by locking tokens on one side and issuing equivalent tokens on the other.

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CBDC

A digital form of a country's own currency issued directly by its central bank, distinct from both cash and commercial bank deposits.

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